Poland downs Russian drones, first time NATO member has fired in Ukraine war

Poland shot down drones that entered its airspace on Wednesday, the first time a member of NATO is known to have fired shots during Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Poland said 19 objects had entered its airspace during a large Russian air attack on Ukraine, and that it had shot down those that posed a threat. Prime Minister Donald Tusk said he had activated article four of NATO’s treaty, under which alliance members can demand consultations with their allies.

“We are dealing with a large-scale provocation,” said Tusk. “We are ready to repel such provocations. The situation is serious, and no one doubts that we must prepare for various scenarios.”

Russia’s RIA state news agency quoted a Russian diplomat as calling the accusations of an incursion “groundless” and saying Poland had not given any evidence that the drones shot down were of Russian origin.

Several European officials described the incursion as intentional and a sign of Russian escalation.
“The fact that these drones, which posed a security threat, were shot down changes the political situation,” said Tusk.

The Operational Command of the Polish Armed Forces urged residents to stay at home, with three eastern regions at particular risk.
“This is an act of aggression that posed a real threat to the safety of our citizens,” it said.

The incident could feed into deliberations on tightening sanctions on Moscow. European countries are hoping to persuade U.S. President Donald Trump to join them in imposing sanctions after sporadic peace talks on ending the war proved fruitless.

Countries bordering on Ukraine have reported occasional Russian missiles or drones entering their airspace in the past during the war, but not on such a large scale, and they are not known to have shot them down. Two people were killed in Poland in 2022 by a Ukrainian air defence missile that went astray.

A NATO spokesperson said NATO chief Mark Rutte was in touch with Polish leadership and the alliance was consulting closely with Poland. A source said NATO was not treating the incident as an attack but as an intentional incursion.

Polish F-16 fighter jets, Dutch F-35, Italian AWACS surveillance planes and mid-air refueling aircraft jointly operated by NATO were involved in the overnight operation, according to the source.
Poland’s military command said radars had tracked more than 10 objects and those that could pose a threat were “neutralised”. By morning, it said operations had concluded.

Early indications suggested the entry of Russian drones into European airspace was intentional, not accidental, the EU’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas said on Wednesday.

“Russia’s war is escalating, not ending. We must raise the cost on Moscow, strengthen support for Ukraine, and invest in Europe’s defence,” Kallas said. “The EU plays a major role and we will support initiatives like the Eastern Border Shield defence line,” Kallas wrote in a post on X./Reuters/